
Today’s excursion was titled “Charms of Old Manila”. Consequently, the focus was on the history of the city and its historic buildings. The Spanish influence is evident every where in the Old Manila section of the city. We started our visit at Rizal Park that in many ways reminded me of the Mall in DC.



The park honors the memory of Dr. Jose Rizal who had a variety of occupations but is importantly remembered for inspiring a revolt against the Spanish to try and win independence. Within three years of Dr. Rizal death, independence was achieved.
An important point of reflection is the location where the Spanish authorities killed Dr. Rizal by firing squad for his revolutionary leadership.

His tomb is commemorated in the park with a military guard serving at the site.

Next to the park are the remains of Fort Santiago that was constructed by the Spanish and served as a defensive barrier during the 330 years that the Spanish governed the population




After the occupation of the Spanish was terminated, the US government took over. During WWII, General MacArthur used space in the famous Manila Hotel which dates back to 1910. The hotel is a five star accommodation where you can pay $1,100 per night to stay in the 5th floor MacArthur Suite.







UNESCO has designated San Agustin Catholic Church an historic site that dates back to the Spanish period. We took some time to look around.




The Philippine Islands are known as the islands with a million smiles. My friends with Philippine heritage have proved to me just how true that description is.
Cheers and good night Joey.